You don't get any Mineral or Artifact "storage" until you colonize your first planet. You start off with a Research capacity of 150 because it is rank based and there is no rank 0.
_________________Ranks 400+ Join us in exploring..

[20:40] Wredz: just hacked a massive extremely rich minting planet from someone.. thats the best planet i ever hacked
[20:43] DarthFlagitious: is it spearmint or peppermint?