To avoid confusion over badge hits, which can escalate into wars, how about having a "combat log" which records all actions you take and receive from others. This could tell you:
Who you've targeted/who's targeted you
What you/they've done
What the consequences were for the receiving player (traps and production points lost)
And it would have an option to delete entries from the log.
here's the sort of thing I was thinking of:

Made in paint, so it's pretty rubbish, but I hope you get the idea